Pronouns analysis from an articles of opinion about hackers
Discussion
Hackers are people
who learn, analyze, modify, breaks into computers and computer networks, either
for profit or motivated by challenges.
Hackers have
negative connotations because of the misunderstanding of the community will be
the difference in the term hacker and cracker. A lot of people understand that
hackers had resulted in losses of certain parties such as changing the
appearance of a web site (from defacing), paste the codes of viruses, etc.
Whereas they are crackers who use security gaps that have yet to be fixed by
software maker (bug) to infiltrate and damage a system. For this reason hackers
are usually understood to be two classes:
1. White Hat
Hacker is a term that refers to information technology
ethically hackeryang shows a weakness in a computer system. A white hat is
generally more focused action to how to protect a system, where contrary to
black hat is more focused action to how to break through those systems.
White hat
or White Hat Hackers is the hero or good guy,
especially in the fields of computers, where it refers to the ethical hacker or
penetration testers are focusing on securing and protecting IT systems. White
hat hackers or Saint, also known as "good hackers, computer
security expert" is, which specializes in penetration testing, and other
testing methodologies, to ensure that the company's system the information is
secure. Security experts is able to utilize a variety of methods to carry out
their tests, including social engineering tactics, use of hacking tools, and
attempts to circumvent security to gain entry into the secure area.
Characteristic Traits – White Hat Hackers:
Black hat SEO tactics such as utilizing spamdexing,
attempt to redirect search results to particular target pages in a way that is
contrary to the search engines ' terms of service, whereas White Hat methods
are generally approved by the search engines. White Hat Hackers tend to produce
good results and is legal, whereas Black Hat anticipate that their sites may
eventually be banned either temporarily or permanently once the search engines
discover what they do.
2. Black Hat
Hackers are in general use, a hacker is someone who breaks into
computers, usually by gaining access to administrative control. Some argue that
the hacker, is described as a person who breaks into a computer by way of
breaking through the security systems in the world there are communities of
hackers hacker community. This is a community of people who have a great
interest in computer programming, often creating open source software. These
people are now referring to cyber-criminal hackers as "crackers".
How To Do The Hacking:
· Hacktivist ; hacktivis is a
hacker who uses technology to announce social view, ideology, religion, or
political messages. In more extreme cases,hacktivism is used as a tool
for cyberterrorism.
· Compromise a
computer ; compromise a computer is a common example of the exploitation of the
security adengan how SQL injection, through the security holes that may be
caused from substandard programming practices. Other exploits will be used
through FTP, HTTP, PHP, SSH, Telnet and a few web pages.
· Vulnerability
Scanners ; A Vulnerability scanner is a device used to quickly check computers on
the network for known weaknesses. Hackers also commonly use port scanner port
scanner. This is a tool to see the ports on a specific computer to access the
computer, and sometimes will detect the version number of the program. firewall
protects your computer from intruders with restrict access to ports
· Password cracking ; Password
cracking is an application that captures data packets, which can be used to
steal passwords and other data in transit through multiple networks.
· Trojan horse ; Trojan horse is
a program that seems to be doing one thing, but actually doing it is another. A
Trojan horse can be used to set up a back door in a computer system such that
the intruder can gain access upa seckemudian. (The name refers to the trojan
horse of the horse of the Trojan war, with function conceptually to cheat the
soldiers for bringing an intruder enters.)
· The Virus ; A virus is a
self-replicating program that spreads by inserting copies of itself into other
executable code or documents. Thus, the computer virus behaves similar to a
biological virus that spreads by inserting itself into living cells.
· Worm ; Like a virus, a
worm is also a self-replicating program. A worm is different from a virus that
spread through computer networks without user intervention. Many people are
confused as to distinguish the term "virus" and "worms".
· Spy Net ; Is a program
that automatically spy on the victim's computer, but only its Internet network
only instead of computer activity. It is usually entered through message/e-mail
from an unknown person via video chat and others.
· Keylogger Is a program
specially created to spy on certain computers in the form of sounds, images or
writing. Usually just in-injection via pendriveor USB (Universal
Serial Bus).
Not long ago
appeared a community named Surabaya Black Hat (SBH) who have horrendous world
of Indonesia, Surabaya is a Black Hat hacker group the computer systems of the
majority of its members is an IT student by age about 21 years. Do not use
their knowledge positively, the Group thus have paved about 3000 computer
systems in 40 countries including the United States, one of which, namely the
system of Government-owned sites and database of Los Angeles. Later known to
their registered as students of the semester VI Stikom Surabaya and
incorporated in the Black Hat hacker community in Surabaya (SBH). All three
paved known hundreds of sites spread across 44 countries. In fact, the actors
dared to break the site belongs to the FBI. Not only that there are also at
least four sites of agencies in East Java who successfully compromised. All
four of these sites include gresikkab.go.id, malangkab.go.id, jatimprov.go.id,
and pa-kotamadiun.go.id, in a single paved this SBH ransom groups about Rp 15
million to Rp 25 million paid through PayPal or Bitcoin. In the year all members
of SBH can be pocketed money Rp 200 million.
Various motives
behind their hackers (hackers) while daring to break a variety of sites on the
internet. One of the factors alleged to be strong as the ability to have
self-actualization. the natural process of compromise may actually be done
briefly. Even once press enter is complete, if all of the software (software)
already prepared. But that length is the steps, because it must collect a
certain amount of information on the site to be compromised. Once known, dial
her access related information, and so on in the security system, then the
perpetrators use techniques that are owned, does wear a SQL Injection or the
other. Usually, said Anjik, the target site for hackers compromised is a
company that has an online service, hompage, and customer application online.
In fact when you create the application of already existing safety standards.
Background:
The
development of the internet world at this moment has reached a stage that is so
fast, so it's not surprising in every corner of the city is found the internet
site termpat, which serves a wide range of internet services. Initially the internet was used only to a limited extent in laboratory
research and technology at some educational institutions and research
institutes, which are directly involved in the project are DARPA (Defence
Advanced Research Projects Agency). But the annual 45 later (now), the internet
has spread to the rest of the world, from the Government, large and small
companies, NGOs to individuals have much to use it, because of its versatility
as a means of communication and the search for record information about the
internet year 1998 mentions that an e-mail has been sent to 150 more countries
in this world, file transfer (ftp) can reach to 100-an State, and users around
the world is estimated to have up to 60 million-Ness people, or 5% of the total
seluru population of the world. Then, based on data for the year 1999, internet
users around the world through May 1999 has reached 163 million people.
At first, the internet had predicted
would suffer destruction by some observers of the computer in the 1980-90s
because of his ability at that time only exchange information in one direction
only. But getting to the future, the estimates turned out to be a fumble, and
now even be a need for the information that is there is no consistently used.
Lately we hear many security issues
related to the world of the internet. In Indonesia itself some people have been
arrested for using a stolen credit card to buy goods over the internet. A
result of this alleged activities of credit card Indonesia hard use on the
internet (or even in ordinary shops in foreign countries). Similarly, buyers
from Indonesia will be suspected and not trusted by the seller on the internet.
But the beauty of
the internet is not as beautiful as its name promised can provide a variety of
information that is in any other parts of the world, for a variety of crimes
that exist in real life turns out to be more in the world of internet. found
Crime on the internet is popular with the name of cyber crime. The existence of
cyber crime will be the impact of the bad for the progress and development of
our country and in the world at umumumnya. Currently, the internet has become
part of our daily lives as one vehicle of communication in the business or for
the private. But behind it is still a lot of holes in the internet system
weaknesses that could be exploited by hackers for the purpose of not good, such
as mail bombs, weapon-unkempt home page, data theft, etc.
Theory:
Pronoun or pronouns are words that are
used to replace a person or thing. There are 5 types of pronouns, that which
serves as the subject (Subject Pronouns), object (object pronoun), as an
adjective (possessive adjectives), to declare the possession (possessive
pronouns), and to declare the self-reflection ( reflexive or reciprocal
pronouns). Pronoun generally replace the position of the noun as subject,
object or complement. So we can conclude that the pronoun is a pronoun that is
used to replace the people, animals, and objects. pronoun in English (Pronouns)
are words that are used to replace nouns (nouns), a noun it can be humans,
animals, places and abstract concepts. The purpose of the use of the pronoun
can be caused by many things such as to make it more concise, a name not
mentioned repeatedly in a sentence and the effectiveness of a sentence.
Part Of Pronouns :
1. Personal Pronouns
:
A personal pronoun refers to the person
speaking, the person being spoken to, or the person or thing being spoken
about.
2. Interrogative
Pronouns :
Interrogative
pronouns are pronouns that introduce a question.
3. Indefinite
Pronouns :
Idenfinite
pronouns are those pronouns that refer to an uspecified person, place, thing,
or idea.
4. Relative Pronouns
:
A
relative pronoun I sused to introduce a subordinate clause.
5. Possessive
Pronouns :
Possessive
pronouns are pronoun that show the ownership.
6. Reflexive Pronoun
:
Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that
are used to show that the subject of the sentence is receiving the action of
the verb.
7. Intensive Pronouns
These
pronouns are used only to place emphasis on the subject.
Analysis :
- so
it's not surprising in every corner of the city is found the internet site
termpat, which serves a wide range of internet services. (a relative
pronouns)
- technology at some educational
institutions and research institutes, which are directly involved in the
project are DARPA (a relative pronouns)
- for a variety of crimes that exist in real life
turns out to be more in the world of internet.
(a relative
pronouns)
- But behind it is still a lot of holes in the internet system
weaknesses that could be exploited by hackers
for the purpose of not good (a personal pronouns)
Conclusion :
Not all hackers are doing negative activities,
sebenarmya doing negative activities against the computer system is a cracker,
maybe people who are not too familiar with the life of the home computer said
if there is burglary or destruction of the system is a hacker hacker, whereas
hackers themselves move in the field positive and generally they are on a white
or clean path, Happen a real hacker.
Reference :
https://adhyz26.wordpress.com/2013/10/30/makalah-pronoun/
